What is a Subject Line?

What is the Subject Line of an Email?

A subject line is the first single-line text subscribers see after the sender’s name when they receive an email from you. 

When you receive an email in your inbox, the three things you see in the email preview before you click open are the sender’s name, the subject line, and the preview text

email preview components

Each of these three elements has its purpose, but the email subject line plays the most significant role, especially for small businesses trying to build their customer base.

The email subject line creates a first (and often lasting) impression of your brand to prospects. It determines whether or not your email gets opened. 

If your email subject line fails to hit the mark with recipients, you risk being tagged as spam. On the flip side, if your email subject line resonates with subscribers, they’ll click to read more.

What Makes a Good Email Subject Line?

A good subject line piques recipients’ interests, keeps your email from getting kicked into the spam folder, and boosts your email open rates There are several elements that make a good subject line.  One of these elements is concision. A good email subject line shares the key benefit of the email in a single line. The sender should use natural language to communicate this intent to the recipient, and the recipient should feel like the message is for them. That’s the only way they’ll be compelled to read and act. You should know that getting recipients to open your email is the first and most critical step to a successful email marketing campaign, and an effective subject line can set you up for success. Here are eight best practices to help you get started. 

8 Email Subject Line Best Practices to Boost Your Open Rates (with Examples)

Keep the Subject Line of an Email Short and Simple

When it comes to crafting good email subject lines, length matters.  If your subject line is too long, especially on mobile, it can get cut off. Your subscribers miss out on the info you were trying to pass on, and they may not be compelled to read more.  We recommend you keep your subject lines under 50 characters. That’s somewhere between 5-8 words, depending on the length of your words. Find a way to say what you have to say in 50 characters or less. Here’s an example of a short email subject line: Short email subject line Notice how Shaw Academy kept its subject line under 50 words. On mobile, the message is clear. The “95% off” benefit is visible for any recipient to see right in their inbox, without first clicking to read more.  Choosing conciseness over ambiguity can boost a company’s open rates and give subscribers a solid reason to read the whole email before making up their minds.

Use Clear, Benefit-Driven Email Subject Lines

A benefit-driven subject line is one that summarizes the value of your email in one sentence. That means recipients don’t have to open your email before they know what’s in it for them.  You lead with the key benefit in the subject line, then break it down in the body of the email. That’s because the goal of your subject line is to get people to stop scrolling, read, and take the needed action. That’s how they know your email is the opportunity they’ve been waiting for. Here’s an example of a benefit-driven subject line: Benefit driven subject line The subject line, “What you need to know about references during a job search,” shows a typical job seeker what to expect from this email. While crafting a subject line, it’s important to think of what would be valuable to an email segment and lead with that. Be clear and specific on the problem and its solution, then craft a subject line to reflect these. That’s how to grab a typical subscriber’s attention.

Avoid Using Spammy Language

When you use language that subscribers consider sales-focused, you’re likely going to end up banished to the spam folder.  Here’s an example of an email that found its way to the spam folder: Spam email example The problem with this subject line is the excessive emphasis on the offer and the time limit placed on it. While the example above shows some sense of urgency, the email uses emojis and emphatic FOMO words excessively.  It’s important to focus on the value of your offer and emphasize deadlines without overemphasizing them. Ensure you send an email first that informs your subscribers about the offer before you send a follow-up email emphasizing the deadline. This will help you build trust with email providers and subscribers.  For more best practices to avoid your email ending up as spam, you can read this article

Keep Questions Open-Ended

Using questions as your email subject line can be a great way to inspire curiosity or get your readers to reflect.  Here’s an example of an email subject line framed as a question: email subject line framed as a question A subject line like this can inspire curiosity, especially for business people who subscribe to Quora’s digest and those interested in Elon Musk as a topic. Such a question can potentially encourage more opens and drive people to the website to read the full post.  Of course, you can craft questions that are related to the message you’re trying to pass, and perform an A/B test to see if it resonates with your audience. You want to invest your energy in crafting subject lines that work for your readers, and if a question does that, then ask away. 

Infuse a Sense of Urgency In Your Email Subject Lines

Urgency is a powerful driver when it comes to email marketing. When people believe something is scarce, the fear of missing out kicks in, and they are more compelled to act.  This best practice is more effective for promotional campaigns. Adding a deadline or time limit to an offer can motivate subscribers to jump on it before it runs out.  Here are some examples of urgency-inspired subject lines: Last Call: Only 5 Consultation Spots Left Limited Time Offer: Save 30% on These Sneakers Get a Free Gift + Shipping If You Order Today These headlines show the reader that if they don’t act now, they’re likely to miss out on the opportunity. A best practice for infusing urgency into your subject lines is to ensure the offer is something the reader will be interested in. Segmenting your email list, learning about their needs, and crafting offers relevant to their intent will not only boost your open rates but it will also boost your chances of converting them into loyal customers.

 

A/B Test Your Subject Lines

If your email open rates are low, you might want to start troubleshooting with A/B tests. 

An A/B test is a series of experiments where you create different subject lines and send them out to a split set of your subscribers to see which subject line resonates best. Doing this will help you tell which subject line your reader would prefer. 

Here’s an example of an A/B subject line test Teleflora carried out:

They found that the first email subject line, “Liz, Your Blooms are Waiting,” performed 3X better because the recipient’s first name was included. 

You can A/B test your subject line by choosing an audience segment with a sample size that can be split equally, crafting email copy and two variations of your subject line, and sending them out. Based on the open rates, you’ll learn which subject line your audience responds to better. 

Personalize Your Email Subject Line

Remember what we said about first impressions?

A good way to set the tone for your relationship with new and existing subscribers is to personalize your email. Email is the channel that lets you nurture your relationship with prospects, and what better way to do this than to show them you know them?

There are several ways you can do this. Here are a few to help you get started:

  • Use your subscriber’s first name in the subject line.
  • Craft email copy that is relevant to your potential buyer’s journey.
  • Use possessive pronouns like “yours” and “you” that show you are speaking directly to the reader. 

 

You can also make recipients feel valued by celebrating special days in their lives, such as birthdays and anniversaries. That will make you feel like a trusted source and, ultimately, strengthen your bond with them. 

Use a Familiar Sender Name

An underrated way to personalize your subject lines is to use a sender name your recipients are familiar with. 

Here’s an example from Copyblogger:

Instead of using a generic name like “Copyblogger”, they decided to humanize the brand. 

You can also leverage this technique to connect more with subscribers and boost your chances of getting more opens. 

If you want to learn more about crafting compelling email subject lines that will boost your open rates, you can check out this article with more great tips. 

 

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